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I have not yet found out if there is a (commercial) overview of the treaty. Large companies voluntarily comply with fair trade standards or governments can enforce them by combining labor and commercial law. The fair trade policies proposed and practiced are very different and range from the common ban on products made using slaves to minimum price support schemes such as those for coffee in the 1980s. Non-governmental organizations also play a role in promoting fair trade standards by serving as independent observers of compliance with labelling requirements. [79] [80] As such, this is a form of protectionism. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Portuguese gained an economic advantage in the Kingdom of Congo due to different trade philosophies. [61] While Portuguese traders focused on capital accumulation, in the Congo, spiritual importance was given to many commercial goods. According to economic historian Toby Green was in congo “giving more than receiving a symbol of spiritual and political power and privileges.” [61] Trade routes were introduced in the Brave New World expansion for Civilization 5. This new feature allows international trade with other empires, unlike the urban connections present in Vanilla and Gods and Kings. You can continue to make urban connections with your own cities to generate gold per turn (GPT). The trade route system simply replaces the gold of tiles along rivers and trading posts as the main way to earn gold for your civilization.
You are also able to ship food and production materials to your own cities in order to improve their growth or accelerate the construction and formation rates of units. In this guide, we learn all about land and sea routes, technologies that unlock additional routes and expand their reach, and how the gold you earn is calculated. While this page only covers trade routes and their mechanics, I have a diplomacy guide that covers trade agreements with other civilizations. Another major concern in the late game is the World Congress and your enemies` attempts to hit your business through embargo resolutions. You can block your civilization with an embargo, so you can`t create trade routes with other civilizations (and vice versa), or you can block city-states (so no trade routes with city-states) or an important luxury resource for your trade with an embargo. Pay attention to every suggestion, and if you see that someone is trying to reduce your income, resist by forming a diplomatic alliance to shoot down the proposal. These include sending diplomats to other nations and negotiating their support in the next vote in Congress. Perhaps you would also like to negotiate support for other resolutions that will benefit you, which means more trade.
Overall, trading trades become very important in the final, not because of the money they provide, but more because of the resources and diplomatic support in Congress. [4] Wholesale trade is defined as the trade in goods sold as products to retailers or industrial, industrial, institutional or other commercial users, or to other subordinate wholesalers and services. . . .